Plantar Fasciitis Treatment

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain, and it often hurts most with your first steps in the morning. Our podiatrists treat it with stretching, supportive shoes and custom orthotics, and offer PRP therapy and minimally invasive fasciotomy for pain that doesn't improve.

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What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

The plantar fascia is a thick band of tissue along the bottom of your foot, running from the heel bone to the base of the toes. It supports your arch every time you stand or walk. Plantar fasciitis develops when this tissue is strained and irritated where it attaches to the heel. It's one of the most common causes of heel pain.

It's often confused with heel spurs. Many people with plantar fasciitis have a heel spur on an X-ray, but the spur usually isn't what causes the pain.

Person holding the bottom of their foot near the heel with both hands

Plantar Fasciitis Symptoms

The classic sign of plantar fasciitis is sharp pain in the heel with your first steps in the morning. Other common symptoms include:

  • Pain on the bottom of the heel, sometimes along the arch
  • Pain after sitting or standing still for a while
  • Pain that eases as you move, then returns later in the day
  • Pain that's worse after exercise than during it

If heel pain like this lasts more than a few weeks, it's a good time to have your foot examined.

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What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis usually builds up from repeated strain on the heel, not a single injury. Common risk factors include standing or walking for long hours on hard floors, running or a sudden increase in activity, shoes with poor arch support, walking barefoot on hard surfaces, tight calf muscles, flat feet or high arches, and extra body weight. It's most common between the ages of 40 and 60.

Plantar Fasciitis Treatment

Most people with plantar fasciitis get better without surgery. About 80% improve within a year with nonsurgical care, so treatment starts there.

Nonsurgical Care

Your podiatrist may recommend a combination of:

  • Calf and plantar fascia stretches, especially before your first steps in the morning
  • Supportive shoes and custom orthotics to take pressure off the heel
  • Rest from activities that make the pain worse, plus icing
  • Anti-inflammatory medication for short-term pain relief
  • Night splints or physical therapy if the pain continues

Improvement is often gradual, so most people see results over several weeks to a few months.

Treatment for Heel Pain That Doesn't Improve

When heel pain lasts for months despite nonsurgical care, we offer two further options. PRP therapy uses a concentrated sample of your own blood platelets, injected into the plantar fascia to support healing. Research on PRP for plantar fasciitis is still developing, and your podiatrist can explain whether it suits you.

Dr. Beau Willis also performs ultrasound-guided percutaneous fasciotomy, a minimally invasive procedure that removes damaged tissue through a small incision using the Tenex or TenJet system. It's done under local anesthetic, and patients can walk the same day. See how the TenJet procedure works.

Traditional open surgery on the plantar fascia is rarely needed and is usually considered only after many months of other treatment.

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Plantar Fasciitis Care at Gulf South Foot & Ankle

Plantar fasciitis is usually diagnosed with a physical exam, so your first visit focuses on finding the source of your heel pain and choosing a treatment plan that fits your routine. Meet our podiatrists to learn about each doctor's training and focus areas.

You can be seen at our offices in Metairie, Covington and Prairieville.

Plantar Fasciitis FAQs

Does plantar fasciitis go away?

In most cases, yes. About 80% of people improve within a year with nonsurgical care such as stretching, supportive shoes and orthotics. Without treatment, the pain can linger and become harder to manage.

Can plantar fasciitis cause ankle pain?

Plantar fasciitis itself causes pain on the bottom of the heel, not the ankle. Ankle pain along with heel pain can point to a related problem, such as Achilles tendon issues or tarsal tunnel syndrome, so it's worth having both checked.

What stretches help plantar fasciitis?

Calf stretches and plantar fascia stretches, where you gently pull your toes back toward your shin, are among the most effective. Doing them before you get out of bed can ease first-step pain. Your podiatrist can show you how to do them correctly.

Do you need surgery for plantar fasciitis?

Rarely. Most people improve with nonsurgical care. For pain that lasts many months despite treatment, options include PRP therapy and minimally invasive fasciotomy, with traditional surgery as a last resort.

When should you see a plantar fasciitis specialist?

See a specialist if heel pain lasts more than a few weeks despite rest, supportive shoes and stretching, or if it keeps you from walking or working. Numbness, tingling, swelling, or pain that started after an injury can point to a different problem and should be checked.

Get Help for Heel Pain That Won't Go Away

Heel pain that lingers for weeks is worth checking. A visit with one of our podiatrists can confirm whether it's plantar fasciitis and which treatment fits your daily life.

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